Women constitute nearly 49.7% of Nigeria’s population (over 100 million), yet they remain severely underrepresented in governance structures. This persistent gap—among the lowest in Africa and globally—undermines democratic legitimacy, inclusive policymaking, and equitable national development. Despite Nigeria’s commitments to gender equality (including the National Gender Policy and international conventions), progress has been minimal since the return to democracy in 1999, with representation hovering below 5% in key elective positions.
